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R&S®FSPN50 Phase Noise Analyzer and VCO Tester 1 MHz to 50 GHz

Category:

Signal source analyzer


  • Product Description
  • Selection
    • Brand: 罗德与施瓦茨
    • Commodity name: R&S®FSPN50 Phase Noise Analyzer and VCO Tester 1 MHz to 50 GHz
    • Brand: Rohde & Schwarz

    Rohde & Schwarz FSPN Phase Noise Analyzer: A Benchmark Device for High-Frequency Signal Quality Analysis

    I. Product Positioning and Core Value

    Rohde & Schwarz launched   the FSPN series phase noise analyzer is specifically designed for the characteristic analysis of radio frequency/microwave signal sources high-end testing equipment Its core value lies in:


     

    • Ultra-wide Frequency Coverage The basic model FSPN26 supports 1 MHz to 26.5 GHz, and the extended model FSPN50 reaches 50 GHz, covering 5G millimeter wave (28 GHz/39 GHz), automotive radar (77 GHz/79 GHz), and terahertz bands (above 100 GHz), meeting the needs of 6G pre-research, satellite communication, and industrial testing.
    • Ultra-high Sensitivity Measurement Using real-time cross-correlation technology, the typical phase noise value at 1 GHz carrier @10 kHz offset is   -172 dBc/Hz This is a 10-20 dB improvement over traditional methods, allowing for precise characterization of the phase stability of low-noise oscillators (such as OCXO, DRO).
    • Integrated Testing Capability Built-in ultra-low noise DC source (3 independent outputs), supports automatic testing of VCO characteristics (frequency/power/current changes with voltage), and can simultaneously measure amplitude noise (AM Noise), simplifying the testing process.

    II. Core Technological Breakthroughs

    Real-time Cross-Correlation Technology
    • Sensitivity Improvement Through dual-channel independent down-conversion and hardware cross-correlation engine, random noise interference is eliminated. At 26.5 GHz, the phase noise sensitivity is improved by more than 10 dB compared to competitors. For example, at 10 GHz carrier @10 kHz offset, the typical phase noise value of FSPN26 is   -153 dBc/Hz which is superior to Keysight E5052B's   -148 dBc/Hz 。
    • Measurement Speed Optimization In production scenarios, only 2-3 cross-correlations are needed to complete high-quality VCO testing. In R&D scenarios, by increasing the number of cross-correlations (up to 100 times), femtosecond-level jitter analysis can be achieved, balancing efficiency and accuracy.
    Multi-dimensional Signal Quality Analysis
    • Transient Measurement Simultaneously monitors changes in frequency, phase, and power over time, supporting microsecond-level resolution, and can capture nonlinear distortion of radar chirp signals or burst interference in satellite communications.
    • Pulse Signal Analysis One-click measurement of the phase noise of pulse sources, supporting precise characterization of pulse width, duty cycle, and rise/fall time, suitable for military radar and industrial pulsed laser testing.
    • VCO Characteristic Automation Built-in 3-channel ultra-low noise DC source (0-20 V, ±10 mA), automatically scans the tuning voltage and generates VCO characteristic curves (such as frequency sensitivity, power fluctuation), reducing manual operation errors.
    Intelligent Operation and Expandability
    • Graphical User Interface The 12.1-inch touchscreen supports multi-window display, allowing simultaneous viewing of phase noise, jitter, and spectrum data, and one-click generation of test reports conforming to 3GPP and IEEE standards.
    • Software-Defined Functionality Activate higher frequency ranges (such as FSPN50 extended to 50 GHz) or upgrade jitter analysis software through options to flexibly adapt to different testing needs.
    • Automated Integration Supports SCPI commands and LAN remote control, and can be seamlessly integrated into ATE systems to improve production line testing efficiency.

    III. Typical Application Scenarios

    5G and 6G Communication
    • Millimeter-wave PA Verification Measures the phase noise and EVM (error vector magnitude) of 28 GHz/39 GHz 5G NR signals, verifies the linearity of base station power amplifiers, and supports the 3GPP TS 38.141 standard.
    • 6G Terahertz R&D Extends to 110 GHz through the 11970 series harmonic mixer to analyze the phase noise and modulation accuracy of terahertz band signals, assisting in the pre-research of 6G ultra-high-speed communication systems.
    Automotive Radar and Industrial Detection
    • 77 GHz FMCW Signal Analysis Measures the linearity and phase noise of automotive radar to ensure the target recognition accuracy of ADAS systems and meet the ISO 26262 functional safety requirements.
    • Terahertz Non-destructive Testing In conjunction with a terahertz mixer, analyzes defects in the hot-melt joints of polyethylene pipes to improve the efficiency and accuracy of industrial testing.
    Satellite Communication and Aerospace
    • Ka-band Signal Verification Tests the phase noise and frequency stability of satellite communication equipment to ensure the reliability of the satellite-ground link and support high-throughput satellite (HTS) services.
    • Radar Anti-jamming Optimization Real-time monitoring of the spectral purity of radar signals, suppressing the influence of stray signals on the navigation system, and improving the anti-jamming capability of military radar.

    IV. Technical Parameter Comparison

    Parameters Rohde & Schwarz FSPN26 Keysight E5052B Similar Competitors (Examples)
    Frequency Range 1 MHz to 26.5 GHz 10 MHz to 110 GHz 10 MHz to 100 GHz
    Phase Noise (1 GHz) -172 dBc@10 kHz -168 dBc@10 kHz -162 dBc@10 kHz
    Jitter Resolution Femtosecond (fs) Picosecond (ps) Picosecond (ps)
    Real-time Spectrum Monitoring 15 MHz Sweep Width 10 MHz Sweep Width 10 MHz Sweep Width
    Input Power Range -50 dBm to +10 dBm -20 dBm to +20 dBm -15 dBm to +15 dBm
    VCO DC Source 3 Channels (0-20 V) None None


     

    Summary of Advantages :


     

    • Cross-correlation Technology :The FSPN's hardware cross-correlation engine significantly improves the sensitivity of high-frequency phase noise measurements, especially suitable for R&D scenarios.
    • VCO Test Integration :Built-in DC source and automated testing functions simplify the VCO characteristic analysis process and reduce system setup costs.
    • Price-performance Ratio :The price in the second-hand market is about 20%-50% of the price of new Keysight products, and it supports collaboration with other R&S equipment (such as FSWP spectrum analyzers).
  • I. FSPN Series Core Models and Technical Parameters

    1.  Model and Frequency Range

    Model Frequency Range Typical Phase Noise Value (1 GHz/10 kHz) Core Functions
    FSPN8 1 MHz~8 GHz <–163 dBc/Hz Basic phase noise analysis, supports VCO characteristic testing
    FSPN26 1 MHz~26.5 GHz <–163 dBc/Hz Millimeter-wave band (e.g., automotive radar 77 GHz) extension, supports real-time cross-correlation technology
    FSPN50 1 MHz~50 GHz <–163 dBc/Hz Covers 5G FR2 band (21.84 GHz~50.20 GHz), supports Ka/Q/V band applications 21

    2.  Key Technical Specifications

    • Cross-correlation Technology : Improves sensitivity through real-time cross-correlation (typical gain 10~20 dB), reduces measurement time (only a few cross-correlations required in production scenarios).
    • VCO Characteristic Analysis : Built-in ultra-low noise DC source (<10 μVrms), supports automatic scanning of frequency / sensitivity / power consumption with tuning voltage.
    • Time Domain Analysis : 8 GHz bandwidth supports settling time measurement (e.g., frequency hopping, phase transient response).

    II. Core Options and Function Extensions

    1.  Hardware Expansion Options

    Option Type Function Description Applicable Scenarios
    External Mixer 11970 series harmonic mixer (10 MHz~110 GHz), supports millimeter-wave bands (e.g., 77 GHz automotive radar) Requires use with FSPN26/FSPN50 host
    Calibration Kit E5053A-1A7 (1-year calibration service) or ANSI Z540-1 traceable calibration certificate High-precision metrology requirements
    Rack Mount Kit 19-inch rail (E5053A-1CM) or portable handle (E5053A-1CN) Laboratory integration or field testing

    2.  Software Function Options

    Option Model Function Description Prerequisites
    N5102A Phase Noise Measurement Software (cross-correlation method, sensitivity -168 dBc/Hz) FSPN host requires this license to be installed
    N5103A Jitter Analysis Software (femtosecond resolution) Same as above
    E5055A-K111 GBAS (Ground-Based Augmentation System) Aviation Navigation Test Requires dedicated fixture and host calibration procedure

    III. Typical Application Scenarios

    1.  RF Signal Source R&D

    • VCO Characteristic Optimization : Measures frequency-voltage curve, sensitivity, and phase noise variations with tuning voltage 3。
    • OCXO/TCXO Stability Analysis : Time-domain Allan variance calculation, supports long-term frequency stability evaluation.

    2.  Communication and Radar Systems

    • 5G Base Station : Verifies millimeter-wave PA/LNA phase noise performance (e.g., 28 GHz/39 GHz band) 21。
    • Automotive Radar : Phase noise and dynamic range testing of 77 GHz automotive radar chips.

    3.  Metrology and Calibration

    • Standard Laboratory : Serves as a phase noise measurement reference, achieving 110 GHz band traceability with 11970 series mixers 3。
    • Production Test : Fast cross-correlation mode (≤10 times) meets high-throughput requirements.

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