N5232B PNA-L Microwave Network Analyzer 300 kHz to 20 GHz, 2-port and 4-port (single built-in source)
Category:
Network analyzer
Desktop network analyzer
Product Attachment:
- Product Description
- Selection
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- Brand: 是德科技
- Commodity name: N5232B PNA-L Microwave Network Analyzer 300 kHz to 20 GHz, 2-port and 4-port (single built-in source)
- Brand: Keysight Technologies
5232B Vector Network Analyzer (Keysight Technologies)
Main Technical Indicators
- Frequency Range : 300 kHz to 20 GHz (covering the microwave frequency band, supporting 5G, satellite communication, and radar component testing).
- Dynamic Range : Typical value 133 dB (2 ports, 10 kHz IF bandwidth, accurate signal discrimination even in strong noise environments).
- Output Power : Range from -120 dBm to +13 dBm (with power calibration, supporting power scanning to adapt to low-noise amplifiers, power amplifiers, etc.).
- Measurement Points : Supports up to 32,001 measurement points (fine sampling frequency response, capturing subtle characteristics such as filter stopband fluctuations and impedance matching anomalies).
- Intermediate Frequency Bandwidth (IF BW) : Adjustable from 1 Hz to 15 MHz (narrow bandwidth improves sensitivity, wide bandwidth speeds up mass production testing).
- Port Configuration : Supports 2-port or 4-port configuration (4-port mode efficiently completes full S-parameter measurement of multi-port networks).
Core Functional Characteristics
- Multi-parameter Measurement Capability :
- Basic functions: S-parameters (amplitude, phase, group delay), impedance/admittance, voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR).
- Advanced functions: Gain compression (AM/AM, AM/PM), harmonic distortion (2nd/3rd harmonic), intermodulation distortion (IMD, 2-tone test). Noise figure measurement requires an optional accessory (such as the N1996A noise figure module).
- Intelligent Calibration Technology :
- Supports electronic calibration kit (ECal) for fast calibration, completing multi-port calibration within 10 seconds, reducing the complexity of traditional mechanical calibration.
- Built-in fully automatic calibration wizard, adaptable to on-chip testing, module testing, and antenna testing scenarios.
- Time Domain Analysis Function :
- Generates time-domain response through inverse Fourier transform (IFT) of frequency-domain data, locating transmission line discontinuities (such as cable faults and PCB trace impedance changes).
- Flexible Expansion and Connection :
- Can be connected to millimeter-wave broadband modules (such as 110 GHz band extension) to meet higher frequency R&D needs;
- Equipped with USB, LAN, and GPIB interfaces, supporting automated test system integration (such as LabVIEW programming control).
Typical Application Scenarios
- Wireless Communication Device Testing :
- Radio frequency front-end modules (PA/LNA/filter/duplexer): Measure insertion loss, isolation, and out-of-band suppression to ensure compliance with standards such as 5G and Wi-Fi 6E.
- Antennas and arrays: Analyze VSWR, radiation efficiency, and port isolation to assist in the design optimization of base station antennas and IoT terminal antennas.
- Microwave and Millimeter-wave Component R&D :
- High-frequency devices (mixers, frequency converters, attenuators): Test frequency conversion loss and phase linearity to meet the high-precision requirements of satellite communication and radar transceiver components.
- On-chip radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs): Perform wafer-level testing with a probe station to extract S-parameters for circuit modeling.
- Material and EMC Characterization :
- Dielectric constant/permeability measurement of dielectric materials: Analyze high-frequency characteristics through coaxial or waveguide fixtures, supporting the R&D of circuit board substrates and microwave ceramics.
- EMC pre-testing: Locate electromagnetic leakage points of equipment to assist in filter design and grounding optimization.
- Education and Research :
- University laboratories: Used as a teaching tool for radio frequency principles, helping students master the operation of vector network analyzers and high-frequency circuit analysis.
- Research institutions: Supports basic characteristic measurements of new devices such as metamaterials and tunable filters.
Summary of Advantages
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Hardware Configuration Options
- N5232B-200 : 2-port basic hardware configuration, suitable for basic S-parameter measurements of simple two-port network elements (such as RF filters, amplifiers), covering a frequency range from 300kHz to 20GHz.
- N5232B-216 : 2-port configurable test setup + source attenuator, supporting flexible adjustment of test signal power, suitable for analyzing device performance changes at different power levels (e.g., power amplifiers, mixers), includes source attenuator calibration file.
- N5232B-400 : 4-port basic hardware configuration, suitable for basic scenarios requiring multi-port collaborative testing (e.g., preliminary evaluation of MIMO RF systems), supporting the 20GHz frequency band.
- N5232B-416 : 4-port configurable test suite + source attenuator, supporting precise testing of complex multi-port devices (e.g., multi-antenna systems, RF matrix switches), power control can be optimized via the source attenuator.
Calibration and Certification Options
- N5232B-1A7 : Calibration + Uncertainty + Guard Band (non-accredited), for daily calibration, providing measurement uncertainty and guard band information, suitable for R&D and production test environments.
- N5232B-UK6 : Commercial calibration certificate with test data, requiring an official calibration certificate to prove instrument status, meeting commercial compliance requirements (e.g., contract acceptance, third-party certification).
- N5232B-A6J : ANSI Z540-1-1994 Calibration, ANSI standard compliant calibration, suitable for industrial or laboratory environments with strict calibration procedure requirements.
Software and Feature Extension Options
- S93007B : Automatic fixture removal, suitable for wafer testing or frequent fixture change scenarios, improving test efficiency and accuracy (e.g., semiconductor device mass production testing), supports PNA-L Series B models.
- S93010B : Time domain analysis, analyzes signal transmission characteristics (e.g., delay, reflection), suitable for high-speed digital circuit design.
- S93011B : Enhanced time domain analysis software with TDR option, for in-depth analysis of high-speed signal transmission line effects (e.g., impedance mismatch, signal integrity issues), compatible with PNA-L Series.
- S93082B : Scalar mixer/converter measurements, measures performance parameters of scalar mixers or converters (e.g., conversion loss, isolation), used for RF front-end design.
- S930900B : Spectrum analysis (up to 8.5GHz), observing signal frequency components and distribution, finding spurious emissions, harmonics (e.g., signal quality evaluation of low-frequency band communication modules).
- S930901B : Spectrum analysis (up to 13.5GHz), covering a wider frequency band, suitable for analysis of high-frequency communication modules or complex signal environments.
- S93898B : Built-in performance test software, provides calibration and performance testing tools, ensuring long-term accuracy and reliability of the instrument (e.g., regular maintenance verification).
Installation and Storage Options
- N5232B-1CM : Rack mount kit without handles, integrated into standard rack-mount test systems, saving space and facilitating multi-device collaboration (e.g., centralized monitoring of production lines).
- N5232B-1CP : Rack mount kit with handles, convenient for handling and operation, suitable for laboratory environments where frequent movement or position adjustment is required.
- N5232B-SSD : Additional removable solid-state drive, storing large amounts of test data, calibration files, supporting long-term continuous testing or historical data retrieval, recommended for use with high-frequency spectrum analysis (e.g., S930901B).
Supplementary Notes
- Calibration Option Differences : 1A7 provides basic calibration and uncertainty assessment, suitable for routine testing; UK6 provides commercial certificates with test data, suitable for contractual scenarios; A6J complies with ANSI standards, suitable for strictly regulated environments.
- Software Option Extensions : S93011B combined with TDR can analyze signal integrity, S93082B focuses on scalar device testing, S930901B supplements high-frequency spectrum analysis capabilities, S93898B simplifies the calibration process.
- Hardware Compatibility : The source attenuator of the 216 option can be used with S93082B to optimize power control during mixer testing; the SSD option is recommended for use with high-frequency spectrum analysis (e.g., S930901B) to ensure large data storage.
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